» Control Word from Excel using VBA in Microsoft Excel
VBA macro tip contributed by
Erlandsen
Data Consulting offering Microsoft Excel Application development,
template customization, support and training solutions
The two example macros below demonstrates how you can send information to Word
(e.g. creating a new document) and how you can retrieve information from Word
(e.g. reading information from a document).
Note! Read and edit the example code before you try to execute it in your own project!
Sub CreateNewWordDoc()
' to test this code, paste it into an Excel module
' add a reference to the Word-library
' create a new folder named C:\Foldername or edit the filnames in the code
Dim wrdApp As Word.Application
Dim wrdDoc As Word.Document
Dim i As Integer
Set wrdApp = CreateObject("Word.Application")
wrdApp.Visible = True
Set wrdDoc = wrdApp.Documents.Add ' create a new document
' or
'Set wrdDoc = wrdApp.Documents.Open("C:\Foldername\Filename.doc")
' open an existing document
' example word operations
With wrdDoc
For i = 1 To 100
.Content.InsertAfter "Here is a example test line #" & i
.Content.InsertParagraphAfter
Next i
If Dir("C:\Foldername\MyNewWordDoc.doc") <> "" Then
Kill "C:\Foldername\MyNewWordDoc.doc"
End If
.SaveAs ("C:\Foldername\MyNewWordDoc.doc")
.Close ' close the document
End With
wrdApp.Quit ' close the Word application
Set wrdDoc = Nothing
Set wrdApp = Nothing
End Sub
Sub OpenAndReadWordDoc()
' assumes that the previous procedure has been executed
Dim wrdApp As Word.Application
Dim wrdDoc As Word.Document
Dim tString As String, tRange As Word.Range
Dim p As Long, r As Long
Workbooks.Add ' create a new workbook
With Range("A1")
.Formula = "Word Document Contents:"
.Font.Bold = True
.Font.Size = 14
.Offset(1, 0).Select
End With
r = 3 ' startrow for the copied text from the Word document
Set wrdApp = CreateObject("Word.Application")
'wrdApp.Visible = True
Set wrdDoc = wrdApp.Documents.Open("C:\Foldername\MyNewWordDoc.doc")
' example word operations
With wrdDoc
For p = 1 To .Paragraphs.Count
Set tRange = .Range(Start:=.Paragraphs(p).Range.Start, _
End:=.Paragraphs(p).Range.End)
tString = tRange.Text
tString = Left(tString, Len(tString) - 1)
' exclude the paragraph-mark
' check if the text has the content you want
If InStr(1, tString, "1") > 0 Then
' fill into active worksheet
ActiveSheet.Range("A" & r).Formula = tString
r = r + 1
End If
Next p
.Close ' close the document
End With
wrdApp.Quit ' close the Word application
Set wrdDoc = Nothing
Set wrdApp = Nothing
ActiveWorkbook.Saved = True
End Sub
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